Description

• From a distance, the Common Grackle is just another black bird upon first impression ; however the exceptionally long tail is instantly noticeable.
• Iridescence shows in good lighting.
• Males exhibit a purplish head, neck and breast with the remaining body jet black.
• Females are usually not as large or brightly colored as males.
• Juveniles are dirty brown with brown eyes.
• Long heavy bill, solid structure, pale yellow eyes, and keeled (wedged shaped) tail
• Usually gathers in huge flocks and can be quite gregarious.
• Individuals can be found walking on the ground or foraging in the trees, shrubs, grass, and croplands (also can be seen wading in water).
• Length: 11 – 13.5 inches
• Wingspan: 17 – 18.5 inches

Sex Differences
Female slightly smaller and less glossy. Males will display by fluffing the feathers around their neck / collar and drooping their wings while singing.
Sound
Loud single harsh metallic note “chack” or “cluck” , which can be quite intense when the grackles are gathered in large groups. Hear a Common Grackle Sound bite courtesy of Borror Laboratory of Bioacoustics