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Tree Swallow (Tachycineta bicolor)

  • Length: 5.75 inches
  • Wingspan: 12.5 – 14.5 in
  • Plumage is a blue-green back with a much lighter whitish underside
  • Sexes similar, but females may not be as brightly colored
  • Juvenile is a very drab gray with a lighter underside
  • Male will put on very elaborate flight display for female
  • Tail is notched and somewhat longer than the swift’s
  • Short bill protrudes straight out from face
  • Small white crescents on rump apparent in flight
  • White throat
  • Can be found in diverse habitats
  • Underwings dark

Tree swallows are different colors than the Chimney Swift – white and green, not dark browns and black. The Tree Swallow's tail is also longer than the Swift’s.

Juvenile Tree Swallow
Adult Tree Swallow

Juvenile Tree Swallow

Adult Tree Swallow
Photo courtesy of Casey Tucker
Photo courtesy of Powdermill Avian Research Center

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